Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m gan m\u1eadt, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\n<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\nToggle<\/span>

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a><\/li>
2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a>
- Ung th\u01b0 gan nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/a><\/li>
- Ung th\u01b0 gan di c\u0103n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
- 3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/a><\/li>
- 4. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a>
  - Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
  - 5. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao<\/a><\/li>
  - 6. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a><\/li>
  - 7. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a><\/li>
  - 8. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a><\/li>
  - 9. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/a><\/li>
  - 10. Ung th\u01b0 Gan – T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm<\/a><\/li>
  - C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a>
    - Ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
    - Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan?<\/a><\/li>
    - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
    - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
    - Ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n
      <\/span>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Gan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan t\u0103ng sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
      Theo Globocan 2020<\/strong>, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 905.700 ca m\u1edbi<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 830.000 ca t\u1eed vong<\/strong> do ung th\u01b0 gan. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng<\/strong> v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 26.400 ca m\u1edbi v\u00e0 25.270 ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>Ung th\u01b0 gan nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n
      Ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nhu m\u00f4 gan, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
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      Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan (HCC \u2013 Hepatocellular Carcinoma):<\/strong> chi\u1ebfm 75\u201385% ca b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt trong gan (Cholangiocarcinoma):<\/strong> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ung th\u01b0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (Cholangio-hepatocarcinoma):<\/strong> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a HCC v\u00e0 cholangiocarcinoma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i u hi\u1ebfm: u nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o gan (tr\u1ebb em), u m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, u c\u01a1 tr\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>Ung th\u01b0 gan di c\u0103n<\/span><\/h3>\n
      Kho\u1ea3ng 40% c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn gan. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, t\u1ee5y, ph\u1ed5i, v\u00fa<\/strong>. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c lan t\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Ung th\u01b0 gan th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/strong>. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n
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      Vi\u00eam gan virus B v\u00e0 C:<\/strong> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HBV, HCV m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan cao g\u1ea5p 20\u2013100 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      X\u01a1 gan:<\/strong> 80% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n x\u01a1 gan. X\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u, virus, nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eaft, gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia:<\/strong> u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i g\u00e2y ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, vi\u00eam gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u2192 x\u01a1 gan \u2192 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Aflatoxin:<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m Aspergillus c\u00f3 trong l\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed1c. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y adenoma gan, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1ng \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      B\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2:<\/strong> l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u (NAFLD), m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Di truy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan, ho\u1eb7c mang gen r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>4. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 gan<\/strong> l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u<\/strong>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
      \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n
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      V\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u1ed1i u ch\u00e8n \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn bilirubin kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. V\u00e0ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m ph\u00e2n b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1eabm nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ng\u1ee9a da:<\/strong> Khi m\u1eadt v\u00e0 acid m\u1eadt \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang k\u00edch th\u00edch d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh d\u01b0\u1edbi da g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, \u00edt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c da li\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      \u0110au t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i:<\/strong> L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m \u1ec9, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Khi kh\u1ed1i u to, gan b\u1ecb c\u0103ng gi\u00e3n bao gan, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan l\u00ean vai ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 30\u201350% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u1ea5p thu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      B\u1ee5ng to b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Do c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng (d\u1ecbch \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng) khi gan m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t albumin, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t ra \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m<\/span><\/h3>\n
      B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edd th\u1ea5y gan to, b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n b\u00e0ng h\u1ec7, l\u00e1ch to ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i khu tr\u00fa trong gan.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>5. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 gan nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n
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      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B ho\u1eb7c C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 gan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc x\u01a1 gan:<\/strong> b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o (r\u01b0\u1ee3u, virus, nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eaft, gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1\u2026).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia:<\/strong> U\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean 40g c\u1ed3n\/ng\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u1eebng m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0<\/a> gan<\/strong> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>6. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lu\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
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      Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin vi\u00eam gan B:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90\u201395%. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong> V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (HBV, HCV, x\u01a1 gan), c\u1ea7n si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFP m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed1c (l\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m aflatoxin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>7. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein). N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AFP > 400 ng\/ml g\u1ee3i \u00fd HCC, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      Si\u00eau \u00e2m \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng<\/em> ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      CT scan ho\u1eb7c MRI c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n quang<\/em> gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i u: kh\u1ed1i u ung th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng quang \u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00ec t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Sinh thi\u1ebft gan:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, sinh thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n
      $\"Ung$ <\/p>\n
      <\/span>8. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft gan:<\/strong> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi u \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, gan c\u00f2n b\u00f9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Gh\u00e9p gan:<\/strong> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng gan x\u01a1 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u1ed1i u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      RFA (\u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng cao t\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Microwave ablation (\u0111\u1ed1t vi s\u00f3ng).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ti\u00eam ethanol qua da.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      TACE (n\u00fat m\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      TOCE (n\u00fat m\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Radioembolization (n\u00fat m\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00edt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch (Sorafenib, Lenvatinib).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (nivolumab, pembrolizumab) \u0111ang cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>9. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa gan m\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong> n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd<\/strong>: \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0ng da, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, s\u00fat c\u00e2n nhanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed vi\u00eam gan B, C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eebng m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m<\/strong> d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i u ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf, t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>10. Ung th\u01b0 Gan – T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm<\/span><\/h2>\n
      Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng sau 5 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 30\u201340%, trong khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n IV ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 5%. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
      T\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong>,<\/a>\u00a0ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 gan<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 men gan, AFP v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m gan m\u1eadt. G\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan \u2013 m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 gan. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “G\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan”<\/a> v\u1ec1 g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan \u2013 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n
      Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay qua hotline v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
      \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong>,<\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gan m\u1eadt, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
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      TRUNG T\u00c2M X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M – GI\u1ea2I PH\u1eaaU B\u1ec6NH – T\u1ebe B\u00c0O H\u1eccC HO\u00c0 \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
      \ud83c\udfe5 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong> 04 – 06 – 08 \u0110inh C\u00f4ng Tr\u00e1ng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Quy Nh\u01a1n Nam, t\u1ec9nh Gia Lai<\/span><\/p>
      \u260e\ufe0f Hotline:<\/strong>\u00a00935 096 468<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>
      \u24d5 Fanpage:<\/strong> Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh – T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/a>
      <\/span><\/p>
      \ud83c\udf10 Website:<\/strong> https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZalo OA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHotline: 0935 096 468<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n
      <\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span><\/h2>\n
      <\/span>Ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
      C\u00f3. Si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u tay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i u gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ed1i u <1cm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (vi\u00eam gan B, vi\u00eam gan C, x\u01a1 gan), h\u00e3y t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
      <\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
      C\u00f3. Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HBV m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n
      \n
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      <1% n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u01a1 gan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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      2\u20134% n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 x\u01a1 gan
      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng virus s\u1edbm gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
      Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng HBV<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam gan C (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u an to\u00e0n)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00e1nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, NAFLD<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Tr\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9a aflatoxin<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/span>Ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
      Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm<\/strong>: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eaft gan, gh\u00e9p gan ho\u1eb7c RFA, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 30\u201340%.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n<\/strong>: ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.
      Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: L\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n
      <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xet-nghiem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8375"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8377,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions\/8377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}