Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 90% n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, thay \u0111\u1ed5i da v\u00f9ng v\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh<\/strong> l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169 (nay l\u00e0 Gia Lai), Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\nToggle<\/span>
1. Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>
2. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a>
3. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
4. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a><\/li>
5. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a><\/li>
6. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a><\/li>
7. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a><\/li>
8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li>
Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a>
1. Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
2. T\u00f4i s\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00fa, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
3. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li>
4. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sinh thi\u1ebft khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd ung th\u01b0?<\/a><\/li>
5. Ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh (Mammography) v\u00e0 Si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/a><\/li>
6. T\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n
<\/span>1. Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1i m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn s\u1eefa (ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u1ed1ng) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00fai s\u1eefa (ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u th\u00f9y). Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 s\u1ebd x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan xa, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i di c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u th\u00f9y, ch\u01b0a x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o m\u00f4 v\u00fa xung quanh. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I:<\/strong> T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan sang c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00fa kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Kh\u1ed1i u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2cm.
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II:<\/strong> Kh\u1ed1i u l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 2cm \u0111\u1ebfn 5cm) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft.
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III:<\/strong> Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft xung quanh n\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 xung quanh v\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a di c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u1edf xa.
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n IV:<\/strong> T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 lan sang c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gan, ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
$\"Ung$ <\/p>\n
<\/span>3. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/span><\/h3>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecb em t\u1ea1i Gia Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd ngay c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:
\n\u2022 Kh\u1ed1i u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc, ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 \u00edt di \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n\u2022 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00fa:<\/strong> S\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean ng\u1ef1c.
\n\u2022 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00fam v\u00fa:<\/strong> N\u00fam v\u00fa b\u1ecb k\u00e9o t\u1ee5t v\u00e0o trong, co k\u00e9o l\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u00e9t.
\n\u2022 Ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch n\u00fam v\u00fa:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch trong kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u.
\n\u2022 B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean da v\u00fa:<\/strong> Da d\u00e0y l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebft l\u00f5m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 cam”.
\n\u2022 S\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch n\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ea1ch n\u00e1ch s\u01b0ng to l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
$\"Ung$ <\/p>\n
<\/span>4. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n
Kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 5-10% li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn di truy\u1ec1n.
\n\u2022 Di truy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Mang \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen BRCA1 ho\u1eb7c BRCA2.
\n\u2022 Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c:<\/strong> Nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng cao sau tu\u1ed5i 50.
\n\u2022 Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed s\u1ea3n khoa:<\/strong> Kinh nguy\u1ec7t s\u1edbm (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 12 tu\u1ed5i), m\u00e3n kinh mu\u1ed9n (sau 55 tu\u1ed5i), kh\u00f4ng sinh con ho\u1eb7c sinh con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng sau 30 tu\u1ed5i.
\n\u2022 L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>5. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p “tam b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n”<\/strong>, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 sinh thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ung th\u01b0.
\n\u2022 Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u b\u1eb1ng tay.
\n\u2022 Ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh (Mammography)<\/a>:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 vi v\u00f4i h\u00f3a m\u00e0 tay kh\u00f4ng s\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n\u2022 Si\u00eau \u00e2m tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa<\/a>:<\/strong> Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u00f4 v\u00fa d\u00e0y, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh.
\n\u2022 Sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh<\/a> (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng):<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat kim nh\u1ecf (FNA<\/a>) ho\u1eb7c sinh thi\u1ebft l\u00f5i kim \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
? \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, xem th\u00eam: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m CA 15-3 \u2013 Marker theo d\u00f5i ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>6. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111a m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n:
\n\u2022 Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u (b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n) ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa (tri\u1ec7t c\u0103n).
\n\u2022 X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.
\n\u2022 H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.
\n\u2022 Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hormone d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh (ER+\/PR+).
\n\u2022 Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c protein \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0 HER2).<\/p>\n
<\/span>7. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n\u2022 T\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00fa h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau k\u1ef3 kinh 3-5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.
\n\u2022 T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh<\/a> 1-2 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p si\u00eau \u00e2m tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa<\/a>.
\n\u2022 L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> \u0102n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
? Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c: G\u00f3i t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c Quy Nh\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169 (nay l\u00e0 Gia Lai), ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 e ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.
\nCh\u1ecb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> (tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o mang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1edd:
\n\u2022 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Roche (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), m\u00e1y sinh h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Beckman Coulter (M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ebf b\u00e0o MAX-PREP gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 CA 15-3.
\n\u2022 Lab Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y c\u1eaft ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n quay tay Slee (\u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Kedee, cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sinh thi\u1ebft \u2013 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m H\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m “Nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u2013 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2013 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”<\/strong> cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Gia Lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n trung \u2013 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>1. Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0 v\u00e0 1) \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 90% \u0111\u1ebfn 99%.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2. T\u00f4i s\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00fa, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00fa l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 v\u00fa, \u00e1p xe v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c u nang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i u c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa ki\u1ec3m tra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h3>\n
C\u00f3, d\u00f9 nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00f4 v\u00fa nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>4. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sinh thi\u1ebft khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd ung th\u01b0?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua sinh thi\u1ebft<\/a> ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kim nh\u1ecf (FNA)<\/a> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n
<\/span>5. Ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh (Mammography) v\u00e0 Si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. Ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh<\/a> r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c vi v\u00f4i h\u00f3a. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00fa<\/a> l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u00f4 v\u00fa d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/span>6. T\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m v\u00fa l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 25. T\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/a> m\u1ed7i 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen BRCA, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: L\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-san-phu-khoa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9690"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9958,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9690\/revisions\/9958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ytehoaduc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}